How many solar panels for 1,000 kWh per month?

Panels and kW to cover 1,000 kWh a month, or your own number, in your state.

kWh
W
System size
7.15 kW
Yearly production of those panels
12,092 kWh
Solar panels you need
18

Estimate only. Real production depends on your roof direction, pitch and shading.

1,000 kWh a month by state

1,000 kWh a month is 12,000 kWh a year. How many panels that takes depends on how much sun your state gets:

State System size 400 W panels
Arizona 6.86 kW 18
California 7.15 kW 18
Texas 7.96 kW 20
New York 9.57 kW 24
Washington 11.32 kW 29

Change the state and your usage in the calculator to see your own number.

Where the production data comes from

PVWatts by the National Laboratory of the Rockies (formerly NREL), for a standard 1 kW roof system facing south at a 20° tilt with 14% losses, at each state's 2020 Census center of population.

Frequently asked questions

How many 400 W panels do I need for 1,000 kWh a month?

Between 18 and 29 depending on the state: about 18 in Arizona or California and about 29 in Washington.

Does panel wattage change the system size?

No. The system size in kW depends on your usage and your sun; higher-wattage panels only mean fewer panels for the same size.